Incidents by year
Years are assigned by disclosure date, falling back to discovery, then occurrence date. Every incident below is counted in exactly one year by that definition.
Each year page below breaks down Breach Census's confirmed incident totals for that year: the largest incidents, the most-affected sectors and attack types, regulator fines, and the top jurisdictions. A year is assigned by disclosure date, falling back to discovery, then occurrence date, so every confirmed incident is counted in exactly one year. Coverage is uneven for the earliest years: many incidents are matched from state attorney general breach-notification registers, whose own digital archives do not extend indefinitely into the past, so early years are likely undercounted relative to more recent ones.
| Year | Confirmed incidents |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 3,118 |
| 2025 | 2,927 |
| 2024 | 2,640 |
| 2023 | 2,871 |
| 2022 | 2,457 |
| 2021 | 2,816 |
| 2020 | 2,517 |
| 2019 | 1,986 |
| 2018 | 326 |
| 2017 | 411 |
| 2016 | 289 |
| 2015 | 236 |
| 2014 | 214 |
| 2013 | 187 |
| 2012 | 135 |
Questions and answers
Which year has the most confirmed incidents on Breach Census?
2026 has the most confirmed incidents on Breach Census, with 3,118 recorded.
How many years does Breach Census cover?
Breach Census has confirmed incidents for 15 years, from 2012 to 2026.
How is an incident assigned to a year on Breach Census?
An incident is assigned to a year by disclosure date, falling back to discovery, then occurrence date.